Tenant FAQs: Housing Quality & Health in Austria
Tenants in Austria often face questions about housing quality and potential health risks. Mold, dampness or asbestos can render living spaces unsafe and should be assessed properly. As a tenant, you should know your landlord's duties, how to document defects and which deadlines apply. This FAQ explains clear steps for reporting issues, requesting repairs and protecting your health. It is aimed at tenants without legal training and provides practical guidance, formalities and contact points in Austria so you can act promptly and safeguard your rights. The information refers to tenancy law and court procedures in Austria[1], is general in nature and does not replace individual legal advice. For specific cases, find official links and further instructions at the end.
Housing Quality, Mold & Health
Mold and dampness are the most common causes of health-related housing defects. Tenants should first determine whether the cause is structural or related to use. Documentation and deadlines are crucial to enforce your claims.[2]
- Document damage with dates and photos (document).
- Send a written notice to the landlord and set a deadline (submit, form).
- Request necessary repairs for heating and dampness (repair).
Asbestos in the Home
Asbestos is dangerous only when fibers are released. If you suspect asbestos-containing materials, tenants must not remove them themselves; removal must be done professionally. Inform your landlord in writing and demand an expert assessment.
FAQ
- Who is responsible for mold?
- The landlord is generally responsible for structural defects; responsibilities are shared for user-related causes. Documentation is decisive.
- What deadlines apply for reporting defects?
- Defects should be reported promptly and in writing; set a reasonable deadline for remediation and document the dispatch.
- Can I reduce my rent?
- Rent reduction is possible for significant impairments; the amount depends on the severity of the defect and requires careful documentation.
- Where to turn if the landlord does not respond?
- Contact the conciliation board, your tenant association or the district court to clarify and enforce your rights.[2]
How-To
- Document the damage with photos, dates and descriptions (document).
- Send a written defect notice to the landlord and set a deadline (submit, form).
- Request the necessary repairs and demand confirmation of the appointment (repair).
- If the landlord does not respond, prepare files for a claim or conciliation and seek legal advice (court).
Help and Support / Resources
- RIS - Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria
- Justice - Information on Court Procedures
- JustizOnline - Forms and e-Services
