Tenant Rights and Protections in Austria
As a renter in Austria, you have certain fundamental rights and protections under the Tenancy Law (MRG). This law governs when landlords may raise rent, what grounds for termination are permitted, and what obligations exist for repairs. Many tenants wonder how to respond to unlawful terminations, excessive demands, or neglected maintenance. The following guide explains in plain language the most important rights, initial steps for handling problems, and practical tips for documentation, communication with the landlord, and preparing for court. We also explain deadlines, forms of evidence, and how to prepare legal action.
Which rights does the MRG regulate?
The Tenancy Law primarily protects tenants in Austria for old and fixed-term leases: rules on rent formation, termination periods, rent increases, and maintenance are central. If you are unsure which rule applies in a specific case, consult the current version of the MRG.[1]
Key points for tenants
- Observe deadlines: termination and response deadlines must be met.
- Rent payments: only contractually agreed payments are usual.
- Report defects: notify the landlord in writing and document the notice.
- Documentation: collect and secure photos, messages and receipts.
- Court action: if necessary, the district court is competent.
FAQ
- Can my landlord terminate me without reason?
- No. Terminations must be legally or contractually justified; arbitrary terminations are often invalid.[2]
- What can I do if repairs are not carried out?
- Report defects in writing, set deadlines, and contact local legal advice or the district court if the issue is not fixed.
- What deadlines apply to rent increases?
- Rent increases must be formally announced; statutory limits and review periods apply.
How-To
- Collect all relevant documents: tenancy agreement, payment receipts, photos of defects and written communication.
- Send a clear defect notice to the landlord and set a reasonable deadline for remedy.
- Seek legal advice or tenant representation if the landlord does not respond.
- If necessary, prepare a lawsuit or termination claim and file it with the district court.[2]
