Tenant Rights in Austria: Costs & Legal Aid
As a tenant in Austria, you have specific rights regarding rent, reporting necessary repairs, and protection from unlawful eviction. This article explains in plain language what landlords must do, how to report defects, which deadlines apply, and when legal protection makes sense. You will learn which records are important, how to review a rent adjustment, and what steps are possible if repairs fail or eviction is threatened. The goal is to give you practical actions so you can understand and assert your rights as a tenant without assuming legal expertise.
What rights do tenants have in Austria?
Tenants in Austria are protected by the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG) and have a right to a habitable apartment, adequate heating and the performance of necessary repairs[1]. Landlords must remedy defects that affect habitability and may not terminate leases arbitrarily. For uncertainties, official legal texts and court information can help.[2]
Respond to official notices within deadlines to avoid losing rights.
Common topics
- Checking rent and possible increases
- Deposit: clarifying refunds and deductions
- Reporting and documenting defects
- Protection against unlawful termination
If a defect occurs, document the time, scope and impact. Photos, written defect reports and witnesses are often decisive. Keep copies of all correspondence and receipts.
Detailed documentation increases your chances of success in disputes.
What to do about defects or missing repairs?
First, report the defect in writing and set a reasonable deadline for remedy. Describe the defect precisely, attach photos and request confirmation of receipt. Documentation helps for later steps such as rent reduction or court proceedings.
Keep deadlines and replies in writing and save every communication.
- Document the defect: photos, date and description
- Send a written defect notice to the landlord
- Set a deadline and allow repair work
- If there is no response, consider legal steps
FAQ
- What deadlines apply to reporting defects?
- Report a defect in writing as soon as it is apparent and set a reasonable deadline for remedy. Consider legal advice early.
- Can I reduce the rent if repairs are not carried out?
- Under certain conditions, a rent reduction is possible. Documentation of the defect and, if necessary, legal advice help to enforce it.
- Where do I turn in case of an unlawful termination?
- If you doubt the validity of a termination, seek legal help immediately and observe deadlines; many disputes are handled at the district court.[2]
How-To
- Document: create photos, dates and written notes of the defect
- Notify in writing: report the defect to the landlord and set a deadline
- Enable repair: coordinate access and confirm appointments
- Next steps: consider mediation, legal advice or court if there is no response
Help and Support / Resources
- RIS – Legal Information System of the Federation
- Justiz.gv.at – Information about the courts
- JustizOnline – Electronic forms and procedures
