Tenant Rights in Austria: MRG Basics

As a tenant in Austria, it is important to know your rights under the Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG). This law protects tenants on issues such as rent increases, eviction protection, repairs and ensuring housing quality. In plain language I explain here which basic rights the MRG grants, how to collect evidence, which deadlines apply and where you can turn if conflicts with the landlord arise. The text is aimed at tenants without legal expertise and gives practical steps for complaints, court procedures and contacting authorities. At the end you will find FAQs, a short how-to and official bodies that can help. Read on to understand your rights.

What does the MRG regulate?

The Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG) regulates fundamental protections for tenants, such as rules on rent, termination deadlines, modernization and minimum living standards. Many provisions are intended to offset unilateral disadvantages for tenants and set clear deadlines.^[1]

Key rights and obligations

• Rent (rent): The agreed rent may only be changed according to the rules of the MRG.
• Termination (notice): For terminations, fixed deadlines and formal requirements that protect tenants apply.
• Repairs (repair): The landlord is responsible for maintenance if the apartment becomes uninhabitable.
• Evidence (evidence): Document defects immediately with photos, date and witnesses.

If a dispute arises

First try to reach a written agreement with the landlord. If that does not help, you can file a lawsuit at the competent district court or contact a mediation service. Pay attention to deadlines and the form of service.^[2]

Collecting evidence and practical steps

1. Note defects immediately with date and description.
2. Take photos or videos to supplement written documentation.
3. Send a written defect notice to the landlord and keep a copy.
4. If necessary, obtain a written statement from a tradesperson or expert.

FAQ

What deadlines apply to termination of rental contracts?

Deadlines depend on the contract type and the duration of the tenancy; residential law often provides longer protection periods for tenants. Details can be found in the MRG and court decisions.^[1]

Who pays for repairs in the apartment?

In principle, the landlord is responsible for building-related defects; minor repairs may be contractually regulated. Document damages and request a written repair commitment.

How do I file a lawsuit if the landlord does not respond?

As a rule, the initial filing is made at the competent district court. Pay attention to formal requirements and deadlines; if unsure, use advisory services or legal assistance.^[2]

How-To

1. Step 1: Document the defect and inform the landlord in writing.
2. Step 2: Set a reasonable deadline for remediation and notify possible further steps in writing.
3. Step 3: If necessary, file a lawsuit at the district court or request mediation.
4. Step 4: Use official forms on JustizOnline for certain court steps.^[3]

Help and Support / Resources

• [1] RIS – Legal Information System of the Federal Government
• [2] Justiz.gv.at – Information on courts
• [3] JustizOnline – Electronic forms

1. [1] RIS – Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG)
2. [2] Justiz.gv.at – District courts and procedure information
3. [3] JustizOnline – Forms and electronic filing