Tenant Handover with Photos: Dispute Austria

Check-in/out (inspection, keys, meters) 2 min read · published September 10, 2025
As a tenant in Austria, the handover protocol at move-in or move-out is often decisive for later disputes. If photos are part of the protocol, they can help but also create issues — for example when condition, damages or meter readings are documented differently. In this article I explain in clear language how tenants can file a dispute against a handover protocol with photos, which deadlines and formalities to observe, which evidence photos are useful, and how to prepare a complaint against the landlord or for court. The aim is to give you practical steps to assert your rights in Austria confidently and securely.

What is a handover protocol?

A handover protocol records condition, key transfer and meter readings at move-in or move-out. The Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG) governs many tenancy obligations that can be relevant at the handover appointment.[1]

In most cases, photos are useful pieces of evidence.

What tenants should watch for

  • Store photos systematically with dates and numbers.
  • Photograph meter readings and keep receipts.
  • Observe deadlines (deadline) and document appointments.
  • Prepare a written dispute with reasons and send it by registered mail (submit).
  • Document security deposit and deductions precisely (rent).
Observe deadlines or you may lose rights.

How to file a dispute

Check the protocol carefully: note discrepancies, date your photos and gather all receipts. State briefly and factually which points you contest and why. Send the dispute in a verifiable way, for example by registered mail or electronically with confirmation of receipt.

Detailed documentation increases your chances of success.

FAQ

How long do I have to file a dispute?
There is no single statutory deadline in the MRG; respond as quickly as possible and observe any deadlines set by the landlord or legal requirements.
What evidence is helpful?
Photos with dates, meter readings, the handover protocol, correspondence and witness statements are most helpful.
Where do I turn in a dispute?
Start with written communication with the landlord; if escalated, the district court (Bezirksgericht) is competent and there are electronic forms on JustizOnline.[2]

How-To

  1. Collect photos and receipts, note date and time (evidence).
  2. Write the dispute with reasons and send by registered mail (submit).
  3. If necessary, contact the district court or use JustizOnline forms (court).
  4. Seek legal advice or tenant association support (contact).

Key Takeaways

  • Good photos and documents are often decisive.
  • Meeting deadlines protects your rights.
  • Seek legal help or tenant advice if uncertain.

Help and Support


  1. [1] RIS: Mietrechtsgesetz (MRG)
  2. [2] Justiz.gv.at: Bezirksgerichte und Verfahren
Bob Jones
Bob Jones

Editor & Researcher, Tenant Rights Austria

Bob writes and reviews tenant law content for various regions. They’re passionate about housing justice and simplifying legal protections for tenants everywhere.